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North America · CA

Canada country code: +1

  • Exit code from Canada: 011
  • Time zone: ET (UTC−5/−4)

Reviewed by Sujan ThapaliyaLast updated

What is the country code for Canada?

The country code for Canada is +1. To call Canada from the United States, dial 011 1 followed by the local number exactly as written. From a mobile, dial +1 directly. A Canada number in full international format looks like +1 (604) 555-0119.
How an international call to Canada is composed: your own exit code, then Canada's country calling code 1, then the national number. Written in full E.164 form a Canada number looks like +1 (604) 555-0119. From a mobile, typing + replaces the exit code and works from any country.
The middle block is the only part fixed by Canada. The exit code changes with wherever you happen to be calling from.

Canada at a glance

Country calling code
+1
ISO country code
CA
Exit code (dialling out of Canada)
011
The prefix people in this country dial to reach another country.
National trunk prefix
None
Nothing to remove: the local number is the international number.
Number length
10 digits: a 3-digit area code plus a 7-digit subscriber number
Time zone
ET (UTC−5/−4)

Dialing

How to call Canada: step by step

The full sequence is: exit code + 1 + local number.

  1. 1

    Dial your exit code

    From the United States and Canada that is 011. From most of Europe, Asia, and Africa it is 00. On any mobile you can simply press and hold 0 to get a + instead, which works from anywhere.
  2. 2

    Dial 1

    1 is the country calling code for Canada. It never changes and it is the same from every country in the world.
  3. 3

    Dial the number exactly as written

    Canada has no national trunk prefix, so the number you would dial locally is the same number you dial after +1. Nothing to strip.
  4. 4

    Check the time first

    Canada is on ET (UTC−5/−4). Business calls placed outside local working hours are the most common reason an international call goes unanswered.

Worth knowing

Canada shares +1 with the US, so calls between the two are dialled like domestic long distance, but they are not free unless your plan says so.

Number format

What a Canada phone number looks like

555-01XX is reserved across the whole North American Numbering Plan.

TypeFormatExample
Landline+1 (NPA) NXX-XXXX+1 (416) 555-0142
Mobile+1 (NPA) NXX-XXXX+1 (604) 555-0119

City codes

Canada area and city codes

Dial these exactly as shown after the country code.

City / regionCodeDial from abroad
Toronto416+1 416
Vancouver604+1 604
Montréal514+1 514
Calgary403+1 403
Ottawa613+1 613

+1 is shared

Canada is not the only country using +1. It is shared with United States, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Bahamas, Bermuda, Trinidad and Tobago, Puerto Rico. The digits after the country code identify which country the number belongs to.

Frequently asked questions

What is the country code for Canada?
The country code for Canada is +1. Written in full international (E.164) format, a Canada number looks like +1 (604) 555-0119.
How do I call Canada from the United States?
Dial 011, then 1, then the local number exactly as written. From a mobile you can dial +1 directly instead of 011.
How many digits is a Canada phone number?
10 digits: a 3-digit area code plus a 7-digit subscriber number. Written internationally it becomes +1 followed by that national number.
Which other countries use +1?
+1 is shared with United States, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Bahamas, Bermuda, Trinidad and Tobago, Puerto Rico. The country is identified by the digits that follow the country code, not by the code alone.
What time is it in Canada?
Canada is on ET (UTC−5/−4). Check the local time before calling; the safe business window is roughly 9am to 5pm local.

Sources

  1. ITU-T Recommendation E.164 — The international public telecommunication numbering planInternational Telecommunication UnionThe international number format, the 15-digit maximum, and how country codes and national numbers compose.
  2. ITU-T International Numbering ResourcesInternational Telecommunication UnionThe assignment of country calling codes and the published national numbering plans they belong to.

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